The Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Prosperity and Deprivation Now Sit Side by Side in England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents live in homes just a few metres from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. A six-foot-tall wall physically separates the two areas in the town of Grimsby, blocking off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
A Stark Pattern Across the Country
Data from government figures reveals the extent of disparity often exists, at times across nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Decades of austerity and lack of funding have led to a situation where a majority of councils now contain a locality classified as one of the poorest in the country.
This geographical widening of deprivation has led to a sharp increase in the quantity of places where deprived and affluent residents end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully obvious. The wall is much more than a symbolic divide; it creates very real problems for daily routines.
- School runs that ought to take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching key services like supermarkets, schools and care homes is hindered.
- The site can attract antisocial behaviour, with instances of litter being thrown over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one resident, motioning at the corroded metal wall.
Local Bonds Against a Backdrop of Hardship
Within Centre4, staff emphasise that support transcends addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” said director a community leader.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate boasts a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely many people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic gap is clear: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Locals describe a tangible sense of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our facilities have gradually disappeared, and most of the community problems here are related to financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a portrait of an increasingly segregated England, where wealth and need are often awkwardly in close proximity.